Ethics of Person-Centered Planning

John O’Brien

This document Numbers and Faces: The Ethics of Person Centered Planning dives deep into the ethics and challenges of person-centered planning, a process designed to empower individuals with developmental disabilities to live meaningful, self-determined lives. ​ It explores the tension between the values services claim to uphold—like inclusion and individualization—and their actual capacity to deliver on those promises. ​ Through real-life stories, such as Hal’s journey from institutional living to a personalized community home, the text highlights how listening to people’s desires can spark transformative change.

The heart of person-centered planning lies in disciplined imagination, creative problem-solving, and building strong relationships. ​ Practitioners are encouraged to align with individuals and their allies, generate actionable plans, and advocate for necessary resources—all while navigating systemic barriers. ​ The document emphasizes the importance of resisting low expectations and fostering inclusive communities where people with disabilities can thrive. ​

It also addresses the ethical dilemmas practitioners face, such as deciding whether a challenge is “big enough” to act on or disengaging from responsibility. ​ The text calls for service organizations to embrace change, improve their capacity for individualized support, and learn from the process. ​ Numbers and data play a role, but the real magic lies in the stories and relationships that drive meaningful action. ​

Ultimately, this is a call to action for practitioners, families, and allies to imagine better futures, challenge systemic limitations, and create spaces where people’s stories are heard and valued. ​ If you’re passionate about inclusion, self-determination, and making a difference, this document offers inspiration, practical insights, and a reminder that change starts with listening and acting on what truly matters. ​