Supporting Self Determination

This document, authored by John O’Brien, explores the transformative power of person-centered approaches in fostering self-determination, inclusion, and community contribution for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. ​ Drawing from decades of experience, O’Brien shares stories, insights, and practical strategies to challenge societal norms and expand possibilities for meaningful employment, civic participation, and independent living. ​ The text emphasizes the importance of individualized support, family involvement, and breaking free from “power-over” systems to create “power-with” relationships that empower individuals to thrive as equal citizens. ​

Key themes include the role of customized employment, the value of social networks, and the necessity of shifting from charity-based mindsets to active membership in community life. ​ The document also highlights inspiring examples, such as Andre’s journey to self-determination through personal budgets and Judith Snow’s pioneering work in inclusion. It advocates for collaborative efforts to build bridges between service systems and community opportunities, urging readers to imagine better and act boldly to disrupt exclusionary practices. ​

With references to global disability policies, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and innovative approaches like Theory U, the text provides a rich resource for advocates, families, and professionals seeking to create more just and inclusive communities. It’s a call to action to embrace the gifts of all individuals and work together to build the beloved community—a vision of equality, connection, and shared purpose. ​

Readers will find practical tools, inspiring stories, and links to additional resources to deepen their understanding and commitment to inclusion. Whether you’re a seasoned advocate or new to the conversation, this document offers valuable insights to spark meaningful change.