This comprehensive report, “Crucial Terms Final Report,” explores key terminology used in Canadian education for learners with disabilities, focusing on the Special Education Model (SEM) and Inclusive Education Model (IEM). Authored by experts from the Marsha Forest Centre, York University, and Université du Québec à Montréal, the study aims to clarify confusing terms and promote better understanding for educators, parents, and a
The report delves into the evolution of education for students with disabilities, highlighting the shift from segregated special education settings to inclusive classrooms. It examines 20 crucial terms, such as “Alternate Placement,” “Inclusion,” “Special Education,” and “Resource Room,” offering grounded definitions based on literature reviews, surveys, and focus group discussions across Canada. Each term is analyzed for its association with SEM or IEM, its practical application, and the varying perspectives surrounding it.
Key findings include the importance of collaboration, the role of peer tutors, and the need for enabling adjustments to support individualized learning. The report also addresses the tension between SEM and IEM, emphasizing the value of clear, shared terminology to foster productive discussions and informed decision-making in education.
Whether you’re an educator, parent, or advocate, this report is a must-read for understanding the language and concepts shaping the future of inclusive education in Canada. Dive in to explore how we can create a more equitable and supportive learning environment for all students.