SSR Supporting Social Roles

SSR: Supporting Social Roles, explores a transformative approach to improving the lives of people with developmental disabilities by focusing on valued social roles. ​ Authored by John O’Brien, it introduces the concept of a “second bottom line” for service organizations—measuring success not just by financial outcomes but by the meaningful roles individuals play in their communities. ​ Social roles, such as neighbor, friend, worker, or artist, are highlighted as pathways to belonging, contribution, and personal growth. ​

The guide outlines eight key sectors of life—Home & Neighborhood, Family & Friends, Work, Learning, Community Association, Sports & Leisure, Creative Expression, and Spiritual & Religious—where individuals can engage in valued roles. ​ It emphasizes the importance of moving beyond devalued roles often associated with disability services and fostering inclusion in broader community settings. ​

Using the Appreciative Inquiry 4-D cycle (Discovery, Dream, Design, Delivery), the document provides a practical framework for organizations to identify, support, and expand these roles. ​ It includes actionable steps for profiling individuals, designing supportive systems, and creating opportunities for meaningful engagement. ​

Packed with insights, research references, and real-world examples, this resource is ideal for service providers, advocates, and families seeking to empower individuals with developmental disabilities. It’s a call to action for building inclusive communities where everyone can thrive through connection, contribution, and recognition. ​

Dive in to learn how social roles can transform lives and create a more just, inclusive society. ​