The Origin of Person-Centered Planning – O’Brien

The Origins of Person-Centered Planning: A Journey of Inclusion and Innovation ​

This insightful document explores the history and evolution of person-centered planning (PCP), a transformative approach to supporting individuals with developmental disabilities. ​ It highlights the emergence of PCP as a family of methods designed to empower individuals by focusing on their unique gifts, capacities, and aspirations rather than labels or limitations. ​

Rooted in the principle of normalization, PCP evolved between 1979 and 1992 through the collaborative efforts of passionate advocates, families, and professionals. The document emphasizes the role of “communities of practice”—groups united by shared expertise and a commitment to social change—in shaping and refining these approaches. ​ It delves into the origins of foundational methods like Personal Futures Planning, Individual Design Sessions, Getting to Know You, and 24-Hour Planning, showcasing their shared values of choice, inclusion, and respect. ​

Readers will discover how PCP challenges traditional service models by reframing disabilities as differences in life experiences and prioritizing relationships, community presence, and individualized supports. The document also highlights the importance of collaboration, storytelling, and graphic facilitation in creating meaningful plans that reflect the person’s vision for a fulfilling life. ​

Whether you’re a practitioner, advocate, or simply curious about the history of inclusive practices, this document offers a rich, educational journey into the transformative power of person-centered planning and its ongoing impact on disability services. ​ Dive in to learn how communities can come together to create brighter futures for all. ​