Two Paths to Development

Two Paths to Development: A Guide to Transforming Human Services ​

In Two Paths to Development, John O’Brien offers a thoughtful roadmap for reshaping human services to better support people with disabilities. He introduces two essential paths—detachment and creation—that leaders must navigate to foster meaningful change. ​

The path of detachment focuses on stepping back from harmful practices that perpetuate social devaluation and isolation. ​ It encourages a critical examination of service systems, revealing how current policies and practices often reinforce negative stereotypes and increase vulnerability. ​ By withdrawing energy from these damaging approaches, we can begin to dismantle the structures that undermine community and connection. ​

The path of creation, on the other hand, is about building something better. ​ It emphasizes recognizing the gifts and potential of people with disabilities, forming a shared vision of inclusion, and aligning resources to support valued roles and interdependent relationships. ​ This path calls for innovative problem-solving to safeguard against unintended consequences, manage costs, and deepen commitment to values that inspire positive change. ​

O’Brien highlights the interplay between these paths, noting that detachment without creation risks alienation, while creation without detachment may recreate harmful patterns. ​ Together, they form a balanced approach to transforming human services into systems that truly strengthen community and celebrate the contributions of all individuals. ​ This document is a must-read for anyone passionate about creating inclusive, value-driven support systems. ​ It’s packed with insights on how to identify what works, share successes, and expand the influence of pos